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　　低電壓指令(LVD)是歐盟建立統一大市場過程中采用的最早的一批指令之一，它確保了在一定電壓范圍內的電氣產品能夠在歐盟市場內自由流通，以及給予歐盟公民一定程度上的安全防護。低電壓指令定義了輸入輸出電壓在交流50V-1000V，直流75V-1500V電壓范圍內的電氣產品的電氣安全要求，同時對于大部分電氣產品而言，電磁場輻射的人身安全要求也受低電壓指令的管控。

　　所有電氣產品或電氣安裝在相互連接或位置接近時都會產生相互的影響。EMC指令就是要充分利用技術手段降低產品的輻射干擾以及提升對傳入輻射的抗干擾能力，使得電氣產品間的這些相互影響能夠降低到一個合理的水平。

簡寫名稱	EMC / 電磁兼容
指令名稱	Directive 2004/108/EC relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC - OJ L 390 of 2004-12-31
被修訂的指令	Directive 92/31/EEC[] Directive 93/68/EEC[CE Marking] Directive 91/263/EEC[TTE/SES]
被替代的指令	Council Directive of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC) - OJ L 139/19 of 1989-05-23

●　歐洲 - 能耗標簽(Energy Label)

簡寫名稱	Energy Label / 能耗標簽
指令名稱	COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 92/75/EEC of 22 September 1992 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by household appliances - OJ L297 of 1992-10-13
被修訂的指令	79/531/EEC
被替代的指令	79/530/EEC
指令修訂	Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 Regulation (EC) No 1137/2008
實施規則
Household electric refrigerators, freezers and their combination	Commission Directive 2003/66/EC of 3 July 2003 amending Directive 94/2/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric refrigerators, freezers and their combinations (Text with EEA relevance)
Electric ovens	Commission Directive 2002/40/EC of 8 May 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric ovens (Text with EEA relevance)
Air-conditioners	Commission Directive 2002/31/EC of 22 March 2002 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household air-conditioner (Text with EEA relevance)
Lamps	Commission Directive 98/11/EC of 27 January 1998 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household lamps (Text with EEA relevance)
Dishwashers	Commission Directive 97/17/EC of 16 April 1997 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household dishwashers (Text with EEA relevance)
Combined washers-driers	Commission Directive 96/60/EC of 19 September 1996 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household combined washer-driers
Electric tumble driers	Commission Directive 95/13/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric tumble driers
Washing machines	Commission Directive 95/12/EC of 23 May 1995 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household washing machines
Electric refrigerators, freezers and their combination	Commission Directive 94/2/EC of 21 January 1994 implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of ho, us, , ehold electric refrigerators, freezers and their combinations Commission Directive 2003/66/EC of 3 July 2003 amending Directive 94/2/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric refrigerators, freezers and their combinations

●　歐洲 - ErP指令

　　ErP指令作為歐盟近年年出臺的最重要的一個指令，其目的是降低所有能源相關設備的能源消耗以及降低其對環境的危害，此指令與能耗標簽指令、環保設計標簽指令一起構成了歐盟在保護環境方面的立法基礎。ErP指令是在2005年頒布的EuP指令2005/32/EC上的基礎上對指令管控的產品范圍進行了擴充，將管控產品范圍從使用能源的設備擴充到所有與能源消耗相關的設備。ErP指令作為一個框架性的指令，它的實施是依靠針對各種不同類別產品頒布的具體實施法規來保證的。

簡寫名稱	ErP指令
指令名稱	DIRECTIVE 2009/125/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products - OJ L285 31/10/2009
被修訂的指令	Council Directive 92/75/EEC of 22 September 1992 on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by household appliances - OJ L 297, 13/10/1992
	Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 July 2000 on a revised Community eco-label award scheme - OJ L 237, 21/9/2000
	Regulation (EC) No 2422/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on a Community energy efficiency labelling programme for office equipment - OJ L 332, 15/12/2001
	Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) - OJ L 37, 13/02/2003
	Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment - OJ L 37, 13/02/2003
	Council Directive 76/769/ EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws,regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations
被替代的指令	Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2005 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products and amending Council Directive 92/42/EEC and Directives 96/57/EC and 2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council - OJ L191, 22/07/2005
	Directive 2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on energy efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lighting - OJ L 279, 2000.11.1
	Directive 96/57/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 September 1996 on energy efficiency requirements for household electric refrigerators, freezers and combinations thereof - OJ L 236, 18/09/1996
	Council Directive 92/42/EEC of 21 May 1992 on efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels - OJ L 167, 22/06/1992
實施規則
Circulators	Commission Regulation (EC) No 641/2009 of 22 July 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for glandless standalone circulators and glandless circulators integrated in products
Electric Motors	Commission Regulation (EC) No 640/2009 of 22 July 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for electric motors (Text with EEA relevance)
Refrigerators and Freezers	Commission Regulation (EC) No 643/2009 of 22 July 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for household refrigerating appliances (Text with EEA relevance)
Televisions	Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2009 of 22 July 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for televisions (Text with EEA relevance)
External power supplies	Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009 of 6 April 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for no-load condition electric power consumption and average active efficiency of external power supplies
Lighting products in the domestic and tertiary sectors	Commission Regulation (EC) No 244/2009 of 18 March 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps Commission Regulation (EC) No 859/2009 of 18 September 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 244/2009 as regards the ecodesign requirements on ultraviolet radiation of non-directional household lamps
Lighting products in the domestic and tertiary sectors	Commission Regulation (EC) No 245/2009 of 18 March 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for high intensity discharge lamps, and for ballasts and luminaires able to operate such lamps, and repealing Directive 2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Simple set-top boxes	Commission Regulation (EC) No 107/2009 of 4 February 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for simple set-top boxes
Standby and off mode electric power consumption of household and office equipment	Commission Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 of 17 December 2008 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for standby and off mode electric power consumption of electrical and electronic household and office equipment
	Directive 96/57/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 September 1996 on energy efficiency requirem, ents for household electric refrigerators, freezers and combinations thereof
	Council Directive 92/42/EEC of 21 May 1992 on efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels

●　歐洲 - 能源之星(Energy Star)

　　Energy Star指令是基于歐盟與美國政府簽訂的關于辦公設備能效合作協議(AGREEMENT between the Government of the United States of America and the European Community on the coordination of energy-efficiency labelling programs for office equipment [OJ L381 of 28/12/2006])基礎制定的，是非強制性的指令，其目的是推動廠家自愿加入辦公設備的降低能耗及保護環境工作中。此項合作工作是由EPA(美國環保署)及ECESB(歐盟能源之星委員會)來管理的。

簡寫名稱	Energy Star / 能源之星
指令名稱	Council Decision 2006/1005/EC of 18 December 2006 concerning the conclusion of the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the European Community on the coordination of energy-efficiency labelling programmes for office equipment - OJ L 381 of 28.12.2006

●　歐洲 - 通用產品安全(GPSD)

　　為保護消費者的安全，確保在歐盟市場上流通的消費產品是安全的，同時由于無法針對對市場上的每一種消費產品都建立相應的安全法規，歐盟頒布了GPSD指令，至2006年已經有24個成員國將其轉換成本國相應的法規。
　　如果一個產品有相應的指令進行管控，并且其涉及的安全要求沒有完全覆蓋GPSD的安全要求，則其也需要同時符合GPSD的要求。否則，此產品只需符合相應特定指令。

簡寫名稱	GPSD / 通用產品安全
指令名稱	Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety - OJ L 11, 15/01/2002

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